Colombia ranked as the country of origin of the largest immigration group arriving into Spain in 2022, as revealed by the latest data. Over 172,000 people migrated from the South American country to Spain that year. The second largest group was comprised by Moroccans with around 114,000 newcomers.
A matter of balance
The net migration rate of Spain changed its course mainly due to the great inflow of foreigners that move to reside in the Mediterranean country. Spain’s immigration flow slowed down after the 2008 financial crisis, albeit the number of foreigners that opted to change their residence saw a significant growth in the last years. In 2022, Moroccans ranked first as the foreign nationality residing Spain, followed by people from Romania and the UK.
Spain does not have the highest number of immigrants in Europe
In recent years, the European Union confronted a rising number of refugees arriving from the Middle East and Africa. Migration figures show that Germany accommodated approximately 15 million foreign-born citizens, ranking it as the country that most hosted immigrants in Europe in 2022. By comparison, Spain’s foreign population stood over seven million, positioning the Western Mediterranean country third on the European list of foreign-born population. Unfortunately, thousands of persons have died or gone missing trying to reach Spanish territory, as more and more irregular migrants opt to use dangerous maritime routes to arrive at Southern Europe from Africa's coasts.
Number of immigrants into Spain in 2022, by nationality
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INE (Spain). (December 20, 2023). Number of immigrants into Spain in 2022, by nationality [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 10, 2024, from https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/446225/number-of-immigrants-into-spain-by-nationality/
INE (Spain). "Number of immigrants into Spain in 2022, by nationality." Chart. December 20, 2023. Statista. Accessed November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/446225/number-of-immigrants-into-spain-by-nationality/
INE (Spain). (2023). Number of immigrants into Spain in 2022, by nationality. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/446225/number-of-immigrants-into-spain-by-nationality/
INE (Spain). "Number of Immigrants into Spain in 2022, by Nationality." Statista, Statista Inc., 20 Dec 2023, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/446225/number-of-immigrants-into-spain-by-nationality/
INE (Spain), Number of immigrants into Spain in 2022, by nationality Statista, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/446225/number-of-immigrants-into-spain-by-nationality/ (last visited November 10, 2024)
Number of immigrants into Spain in 2022, by nationality [Graph], INE (Spain), December 20, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/446225/number-of-immigrants-into-spain-by-nationality/