Finland is known as a safe country, with crime levels among the working population being comparable to those of other Nordic countries. Property and traffic offenses are the most common types of crime, constituting the majority of all criminal offenses and violations. In general, a lower number of criminal offenses has been recorded over the past decade. However, the exceptional circumstances during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic led to an increase in the
after a long period of decline.
Thefts and traffic offenses spiked during 2022
Based on data from 2022, almost 476,000 crime cases were reported to the Finnish authorities, which was a slight decrease compared the previous year. The overall
crime rate reached 85.54 per 1,000 population, compared to roughly 87 per 1,000 inhabitants in the year before. In particular, thefts and traffic offenses spiked during 2022. Of all of the reported
offenses and violations, about a quarter were traffic offenses.
Generally speaking, the total
number of offenses and crimes against life has been decreasing since the beginning of the 1990’s. The
number of negligent homicide victims in Finland was 89 in 2022, compared to 142 in 2012. The rates are notably lower than in Russia or the Baltic States, but still higher than in other Nordic countries. This difference has been explained by the role of alcohol use and social exclusion as underlying factors.
Sexual and domestic violence most often affects women in Finland
Most of the criminal offences and infractions are recorded by the Finnish police. For this reason, trends in types of crime also reflect how actively victims report offenses to the authorities. When asked about
exposure to violent crime in a 2020 survey, over four percent of Finns said that they had experienced physical violence in the past 12 months. In 2022, the
number of victims of recorded violent and sexual offenses amounted to 58,900, increasing by around eight percent compared to the previous year. The majority of this type of crime victims were women, whereas more men fell victim to violence during the past decade. Moreover, there are major gender differences in experiences of violence. Sexual and domestic violence most often affects women, who constituted almost 69 percent of
domestic violence victims in Finland in 2022.
Prisons and imprisonment
In terms of imprisonment, the
daily average number of people behind bars in Finland has decreased by nearly half from 1975 to 2022. In fact, Finland has one of the lowest
incarceration rates in Europe, at around 50 per 100 thousand inhabitants. There were around three thousand
inmates in the country’s 28 prisons during 2022. Most of them were sentenced male prisoners who served maximum two years in closed prisons. Currently, Finland has several closed and open prisons, which focus on rehabilitation and reintegration into society. This “softer” approach to punishing crime has also been linked to falling
recidivism rates, which was 37 percent among prisoners with one previous sentence.
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