The expectation for most South Korean students is to "study hard and get into a good university." In South Korea, there is a strong emphasis on academic achievement, especially when it comes to getting into a prestigious university. The societal emphasis on one’s academic background, particularly in terms of
, is undeniable. Many parents enroll their children in private education programs such as tutoring or after-school classes at private academies, known as
.
Why do Korean parents engage their children in private education?
Surveys indicated that South Korean parents have
limited confidence in the abilities of teachers and are apprehensive about sending their children overseas for schooling. However, the
concern of their children not keeping up academically seems to be the most significant factor prompting parents to opt for private education. South Korean children typically start participating in private education programs at a young age, with a higher prevalence among students from higher-income families. These families tend to allocate greater amounts of time and
financial resources toward extracurricular education for their children. As a result, there appears to be a strong positive correlation between private education and the
academic performance of those students.
What do parents think about private education?
Despite the widespread prevalence of private education in South Korean society, there is an increasing call for a decreased reliance on such extracurricular activities. Many families are expressing concerns about the
financial burden of financing their child’s private education and are advocating for improvements in the public education system through government policies.
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