The banana industry in Latin America and the Caribbean plays a key role in the global market with bananas being a staple in agricultural production and regional exports. Countries like Ecuador, Brazil, and Guatemala stand out as leading producers, collectively producing tens of millions of metric tons annually. Latin American bananas have found their way to diverse markets across the world, particularly in the United States, and have become a common find on international shelves.
Banana production
Latin America and the Caribbean is
the third largest banana-producing region worldwide, after Asia and Africa. Ecuador, Brazil, and Guatemala are among the
leading producers worldwide. In 2022, the
production volume of bananas and plantains in Latin America and the Caribbean reached over 40 million metric tons. Ecuador alone produced 6.9 million metric tons of bananas and plantains in 2022, while Brazil produced around 6.8 million metric tons and Guatemala produced over five million metric tons.
International banana trade
Ecuador is the
leading exporter of bananas both regionally and worldwide. In 2022, the
export volume of bananas from the South American country reached over seven million metric tons (5). Guatemala is the second
largest exporter in Latin America and the Caribbean, reaching an export value of over a billion U.S. dollar that same year.
Bananas from Latin America and the Caribbean are found in various markets in the world, with the United States being the
main country of destination for exports, followed by Russia, and the Netherlands. In 2022, the export value of bananas to the North American country reached over two billion U.S. dollars alone.
Current challenges
Latin America and the Caribbean's banana industry plays a key role in both regional and global contexts. This industry, however, has seen challenges in recent years and has contributed to climate change and deforestation issues. As with other agricultural commodities, the expansion of banana plantations
often leads to deforestation, which affects biodiversity and entire ecosystems, and which in turn contributes to extreme weather events that impact growing conditions and production cycles. Adding to these issues are the labor conditions and labor rights violations that workers are often subjected to, and although there is a growing trend towards more sustainable and ethical agricultural practices, it remains to be seen whether it can profoundly change the whole industry.
This text provides general information. Statista assumes no
liability for the information given being complete or correct.
Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date
data than referenced in the text.