This statistic displays the direct expenditures on commercial building development in the U.S. in 2018, by phase. In that year, hard construction costs accounted for the highest expenditure in commercial building development, reaching approximately 109 billion U.S. dollars.
Direct expenditures on commercial building development in the U.S. in 2018, by phase
(in billion U.S. dollars)
* Development phases (pre-construction and construction).
Soft construction includes: architecture, engineering, legal, marketing, management, administration.
Site development includes: grading, paving, landscaping, roadway, parking, off-site improvements.
Hard construction includes: labor, materials, construction management. Tenant improvements include: interior design and construction (excludes furniture and equipment).
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Dodge Data & Analytics, & NAIOP. (January 25, 2019). Direct expenditures on commercial building development in the U.S. in 2018, by phase (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 10, 2024, from https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/939777/commercial-building-development-direct-expenditures-us-by-phase/
Dodge Data & Analytics, und NAIOP. "Direct expenditures on commercial building development in the U.S. in 2018, by phase (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. January 25, 2019. Statista. Accessed November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/939777/commercial-building-development-direct-expenditures-us-by-phase/
Dodge Data & Analytics, NAIOP. (2019). Direct expenditures on commercial building development in the U.S. in 2018, by phase (in billion U.S. dollars). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/939777/commercial-building-development-direct-expenditures-us-by-phase/
Dodge Data & Analytics, and NAIOP. "Direct Expenditures on Commercial Building Development in The U.S. in 2018, by Phase (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." Statista, Statista Inc., 25 Jan 2019, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/939777/commercial-building-development-direct-expenditures-us-by-phase/
Dodge Data & Analytics & NAIOP, Direct expenditures on commercial building development in the U.S. in 2018, by phase (in billion U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/939777/commercial-building-development-direct-expenditures-us-by-phase/ (last visited November 10, 2024)
Direct expenditures on commercial building development in the U.S. in 2018, by phase (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], Dodge Data & Analytics, & NAIOP, January 25, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/939777/commercial-building-development-direct-expenditures-us-by-phase/
