According to the most recent data, more people died in Spain than were born in 2022, with figures reaching over 463,133 deaths versus 329,892 newborns. From 2006 to 2021, 2008 ranked as the year in which the largest number of children were born, with figures reaching over half million newborns.
The depopulation of a country
The population of Spain declined for many years, a negative trend reverted from 2016 onwards, and was projected to grow by nearly one million by 2028 compared to 2022. Despite this expected increase, Spain has one of the lowest fertility rate in the European Union, with barely 1.29 children per woman according to the latest reports. During the last ten years, the country featured a continuous population density of approximately 935 inhabitants per square kilometer – a figure far from the European average, which stood nearly at nearly 112 inhabitants per square kilometer in 2020.
Migration inflow: an essential role in the Spanish population growth
One of the key points to balance out the population trend in Spain is immigration – Spain’s immigration figures finally started to pick up in 2015 after a downward trend that presumably initiated after the 2008 financial crisis, which left Spain with one of the highest unemployment rates in Europe.
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INE (Spain). (June 17, 2023). Number of births in Spain from 2006 to 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved September 20, 2024, from https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/449295/number-of-births-in-spain/
INE (Spain). "Number of births in Spain from 2006 to 2022." Chart. June 17, 2023. Statista. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/449295/number-of-births-in-spain/
INE (Spain). (2023). Number of births in Spain from 2006 to 2022. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: September 20, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/449295/number-of-births-in-spain/
INE (Spain). "Number of Births in Spain from 2006 to 2022." Statista, Statista Inc., 17 Jun 2023, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/449295/number-of-births-in-spain/
INE (Spain), Number of births in Spain from 2006 to 2022 Statista, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/449295/number-of-births-in-spain/ (last visited September 20, 2024)
Number of births in Spain from 2006 to 2022 [Graph], INE (Spain), June 17, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/449295/number-of-births-in-spain/