The gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) in Spain increased by 0.03 percent of GDP (+2.13 percent) since the previous year. Therefore, the gross domestic expenditure in Spain reached a peak in 2022 with 1.44 percent of GDP.
Find more key insights for the gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) in countries like France and Netherlands.
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Spain from 2010 to 2022
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OECD. (March 29, 2024). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Spain from 2010 to 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 10, 2024, from https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/421001/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-spain/
OECD. "Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Spain from 2010 to 2022." Chart. March 29, 2024. Statista. Accessed November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/421001/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-spain/
OECD. (2024). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Spain from 2010 to 2022. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/421001/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-spain/
OECD. "Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) as a Percentage of Gdp in Spain from 2010 to 2022." Statista, Statista Inc., 29 Mar 2024, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/421001/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-spain/
OECD, Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Spain from 2010 to 2022 Statista, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/421001/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-spain/ (last visited November 10, 2024)
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Spain from 2010 to 2022 [Graph], OECD, March 29, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/421001/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-spain/
