Conception rate by age in England and Wales 1990-2021
In England and Wales in 2021, the conception rate among women aged between 30 and 34 years was approximately 116.2 per 1,000 women, meaning this age group had the highest rate of conceptions that year. Slightly lower was the rate of conceptions among 25 to 29-year-old's at 113.6 conceptions per 1,000 women, while there were 78.9 conceptions per 1,000 women aged between 20 and 24 years of age.
Trends in teenage conceptions
The rate of teenage pregnancies has declined sharply in the last ten years. In 2008, the conception rate among teenagers was approximately 60 per 1,000, by 2021 this rate has dropped to 26.1 as displayed above. While the number of teenage pregnancies has dropped in England and Wales, the share of pregnant teenagers getting abortions has increased. The share of teenage conceptions ending in abortion increased from 40.1 percent in 2004 to 51.6 percent in 2021. Additionally, teenagers are the most likely age group in England and Wales to go through with an abortion after a pregnancy.
Birth rate trends in the UK
In 2021, the birth rate in the UK was 10.4 births per 1,000 population, which, with the exception of 2020, was the lowest birth rate in the country since the start of the provided time period in 1938. The average age at which a mother gives birth in the UK has also increased alongside the drop in birth rate. In 2000, the average age of a mother giving birth in the UK was 28.5, by 2021 it was 30.9 year's old. Furthermore, there were just 41 live births per women aged 22 in 2022, compared with 71 live births for 22-year-olds in 2002, and 86 live births for women aged 22 in 1992.