Annual development of FTSE 100 Index 1995-2023

The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 index (FTSE 100) is a share index of the 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange with the highest market capitalization. The index, which began in January 1984 with the base level of 1,000, reached 7,733.24 at the end of 2023.

LSE Overview

Established in 1571, the London Stock Exchange (LSE) has grown to become the second-largest operator in Europe and the ninth-largest globally. Companies listed on the LSE had a combined market capitalization of 3.6 million U.S. dollars. Over its long history, the LSE has played a pivotal role in global financial markets, facilitating the trading of securities, and fostering investment opportunities. Its continued prominence underscores its significance as a key player in the international financial landscape.

Leading companies

Within the London Stock Exchange (LSE), notable companies primarily hail from the energy and pharmaceutical sectors, with Shell and AstraZeneca leading the pack. In the realm of banking, HSBC Holdings emerges as the frontrunner. Additionally, as of 2023, the largest company listed on the LSE is the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), highlighting the diverse array of industries represented within this prominent stock exchange.