In 2022, the rate of forcible rapes in the United States stood at 40 per 100,000 inhabitants. As the FBI revised the definition of rape in 2013, the 2022 rate is a slight decrease from 1990, when there were 41.2 forcible rapes per 100,000 inhabitants.
What is forcible rape?
According to the FBI, forcible rape is defined as “sexual penetration, no matter how slight, with a body part or object without the consent of the victim.” This definition changed in 2013 from the previous definition, which specified “carnal knowledge of a female victim forcibly and against her will.” Attempted rape was included in the previous definition, but statutory rape and other sexual offenses were excluded. The old definition was seen as problematic, as people of any gender can be raped.
Since the revision of the definition of rape, reported rapes increased, although it is not clear if this is due to the revised definition or if the rate itself has increased.
Rape in the United States
While rape and sexual assault have been extensively talked about in the U.S. in recent years, especially since the start of the #metoo movement, there is still a large number of sexual offences committed each year. Sadly, the majority of sex offences in the U.S. are carried out against individuals age 20 and under.
Astoundingly, the Anchorage, Alaska metropolitan area had the highest rape rate in the United States in 2020, followed by Rapid City, South Dakota. Since rape and sexual assault continue to be underreported in the United States, it is important to find a solution to this devastating problem.
Reported forcible rape rate in the United States from 1990 to 2022
(per 100,000 of the population)
Rates are the number of reported offenses per 100,000 of the population.
Forcible rape, as defined in the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program prior to 2013, is the carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will. Attempts or assaults to commit rape by force or threat of force are also included; however, statutory rape (without force) and other sex offenses are excluded.
*The FBI revised the definition of rape in 2013. The new definition is as follows: “Penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim.”
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FBI. (October 16, 2023). Reported forcible rape rate in the United States from 1990 to 2022 (per 100,000 of the population) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 10, 2024, from https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/191226/reported-forcible-rape-rate-in-the-us-since-1990/
FBI. "Reported forcible rape rate in the United States from 1990 to 2022 (per 100,000 of the population)." Chart. October 16, 2023. Statista. Accessed November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/191226/reported-forcible-rape-rate-in-the-us-since-1990/
FBI. (2023). Reported forcible rape rate in the United States from 1990 to 2022 (per 100,000 of the population). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/191226/reported-forcible-rape-rate-in-the-us-since-1990/
FBI. "Reported Forcible Rape Rate in The United States from 1990 to 2022 (per 100,000 of The Population)." Statista, Statista Inc., 16 Oct 2023, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/191226/reported-forcible-rape-rate-in-the-us-since-1990/
FBI, Reported forcible rape rate in the United States from 1990 to 2022 (per 100,000 of the population) Statista, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/191226/reported-forcible-rape-rate-in-the-us-since-1990/ (last visited November 10, 2024)
Reported forcible rape rate in the United States from 1990 to 2022 (per 100,000 of the population) [Graph], FBI, October 16, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/191226/reported-forcible-rape-rate-in-the-us-since-1990/