A survey of U.S. adults fielded between April 27 and May 29, 2022 found that almost 17 percent of essential non-healthcare workers, such as social service workers, grocery store workers, and workers of schools, were hesitant to vaccinate against COVID-19. This statistic shows the percentage of essential care workers in the United States who were hesitant to vaccinate against COVID-19 in 2021 and 2022.
Percentage of essential care workers in the United States who were hesitant to vaccinate against COVID-19 in 2021 and 2022
July 21- August 2, 2021 and April 27- May 29, 2022
Number of respondents
around 65,000
Age group
18 years and older
Supplementary notes
The source states: "We define hesitancy as those respondents who indicate that they are “unsure” or would “probably not” or “definitely not” get a COVID-19 vaccine (our binary measure equal to one). Those answering “yes” to being vaccinated are therefore treated as not hesitant (our binary measure is equal to zero), as are those who responded “definitely” or “probably” as to their intent to get vaccinated."
"Essential Healthcare: Respondent works in a healthcare setting that was classified by CDC as phase 1(a). This includes all paid and unpaid persons who are at highest risk of exposure given the potential for direct or indirect exposure to patients or infectious materials. This includes persons not directly involved in patient care, but potentially exposed to infectious agents while working in a healthcare setting. Frontline healthcare workers, including those working or volunteering in a hospital, nursing or residential healthcare facility, are in this category. Other workers in this category include those working in pharmacy, and ambulatory healthcare."
"Essential Non-healthcare: Respondent works in a setting that was classified by CDC as phase 1(b) or 1(c). This includes the subset of workers likely at medium risk for work-related exposure to SARS-CoV-2 because their work-related duties must be performed on-site and involve being in close proximity (less than 6 feet) to the public or to coworkers. This category includes social service workers,25 first respondents, correctional facility workers, grocery store workers, workers in certain manufacturing and service industries (e.g., energy, food, chemical), public transit workers, workers of schools and other instructional facilities, and postal service workers."
"Non-essential: Respondent works in setting that was classified by CDC as phase 2, or not included anywhere else. This includes workers likely at low risk of work-related exposure to SARS-CoV-2."
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US Department of Health and Human Services (Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE)). (March 30, 2023). Percentage of essential care workers in the United States who were hesitant to vaccinate against COVID-19 in 2021 and 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 13, 2024, from https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1425529/essential-care-workers-hesitant-to-get-covid-19-vaccination-us/
US Department of Health and Human Services (Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE)). "Percentage of essential care workers in the United States who were hesitant to vaccinate against COVID-19 in 2021 and 2022." Chart. March 30, 2023. Statista. Accessed November 13, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1425529/essential-care-workers-hesitant-to-get-covid-19-vaccination-us/
US Department of Health and Human Services (Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE)). (2023). Percentage of essential care workers in the United States who were hesitant to vaccinate against COVID-19 in 2021 and 2022. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 13, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1425529/essential-care-workers-hesitant-to-get-covid-19-vaccination-us/
US Department of Health and Human Services (Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE)). "Percentage of Essential Care Workers in The United States Who Were Hesitant to Vaccinate against Covid-19 in 2021 and 2022." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Mar 2023, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1425529/essential-care-workers-hesitant-to-get-covid-19-vaccination-us/
US Department of Health and Human Services (Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE)), Percentage of essential care workers in the United States who were hesitant to vaccinate against COVID-19 in 2021 and 2022 Statista, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1425529/essential-care-workers-hesitant-to-get-covid-19-vaccination-us/ (last visited November 13, 2024)
Percentage of essential care workers in the United States who were hesitant to vaccinate against COVID-19 in 2021 and 2022 [Graph], US Department of Health and Human Services (Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE)), March 30, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1425529/essential-care-workers-hesitant-to-get-covid-19-vaccination-us/