Since 2008, resource productivity in the European Union has increased dramatically, as the EU's gross domestic product has increased consistently, while the material consumption of economies within the EU has declined.
Annual gross domestic product (GDP), domestic material consumption (DMC), and resource productivity in the European Union from 2000 to 2022
(in chain-linked volumes, where 2000 = 100)
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Eurostat. (July 1, 2023). Annual gross domestic product (GDP), domestic material consumption (DMC), and resource productivity in the European Union from 2000 to 2022 (in chain-linked volumes, where 2000 = 100) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 10, 2024, from https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1420925/sustainability-in-eu-gdp-dmc-resource-productivity/
Eurostat. "Annual gross domestic product (GDP), domestic material consumption (DMC), and resource productivity in the European Union from 2000 to 2022 (in chain-linked volumes, where 2000 = 100)." Chart. July 1, 2023. Statista. Accessed November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1420925/sustainability-in-eu-gdp-dmc-resource-productivity/
Eurostat. (2023). Annual gross domestic product (GDP), domestic material consumption (DMC), and resource productivity in the European Union from 2000 to 2022 (in chain-linked volumes, where 2000 = 100). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1420925/sustainability-in-eu-gdp-dmc-resource-productivity/
Eurostat. "Annual Gross Domestic Product (Gdp), Domestic Material Consumption (Dmc), and Resource Productivity in The European Union from 2000 to 2022 (in Chain-linked Volumes, Where 2000 = 100)." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Jul 2023, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1420925/sustainability-in-eu-gdp-dmc-resource-productivity/
Eurostat, Annual gross domestic product (GDP), domestic material consumption (DMC), and resource productivity in the European Union from 2000 to 2022 (in chain-linked volumes, where 2000 = 100) Statista, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1420925/sustainability-in-eu-gdp-dmc-resource-productivity/ (last visited November 10, 2024)
Annual gross domestic product (GDP), domestic material consumption (DMC), and resource productivity in the European Union from 2000 to 2022 (in chain-linked volumes, where 2000 = 100) [Graph], Eurostat, July 1, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1420925/sustainability-in-eu-gdp-dmc-resource-productivity/