From 2021 to 2023, among the Central American countries, Guatemala had the highest prevalence of food insecurity, accounting for 59.8 percent of the population. It was followed by Honduras and El Salvador. Food insecurity is defined as the lack of regular access to enough safe and nutritious food, leading to a healthy lifestyle.
Prevalence of food insecurity in Central America between 2021 and 2023, by country
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
Survey time period
2021 to 2023
Special properties
Average three-year estimates
Supplementary notes
According to FAO: "A person is food insecure when they lack regular access to enough safe and nutritious food for normal growth and development and an active and healthy life. This may be due to unavailability of food and/or lack of resources to obtain food. Food insecurity can be experienced at different levels of severity. (...) When someone is severely food insecure, they have run out of food and gone a day or more without eating. In other words, they have most likely experienced hunger. (...) For those who are moderately food insecure, access to food is uncertain. They might have to sacrifice other basic needs, just to be able to eat. When they do eat, it might be whatever is most readily available or cheapest, which might not be the most nutritious food."
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FAO, & IFAD, & UNICEF, & World Food Programme, & WHO. (August 2, 2024). Prevalence of food insecurity in Central America between 2021 and 2023, by country [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 10, 2024, from https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1402306/prevalence-food-insecurity-by-country-central-america/
FAO, und IFAD, und UNICEF, und World Food Programme, und WHO. "Prevalence of food insecurity in Central America between 2021 and 2023, by country." Chart. August 2, 2024. Statista. Accessed November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1402306/prevalence-food-insecurity-by-country-central-america/
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, World Food Programme, WHO. (2024). Prevalence of food insecurity in Central America between 2021 and 2023, by country. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1402306/prevalence-food-insecurity-by-country-central-america/
FAO, and IFAD, and UNICEF, and World Food Programme, and WHO. "Prevalence of Food Insecurity in Central America between 2021 and 2023, by Country." Statista, Statista Inc., 2 Aug 2024, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1402306/prevalence-food-insecurity-by-country-central-america/
FAO & IFAD & UNICEF & World Food Programme & WHO, Prevalence of food insecurity in Central America between 2021 and 2023, by country Statista, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1402306/prevalence-food-insecurity-by-country-central-america/ (last visited November 10, 2024)
Prevalence of food insecurity in Central America between 2021 and 2023, by country [Graph], FAO, & IFAD, & UNICEF, & World Food Programme, & WHO, August 2, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1402306/prevalence-food-insecurity-by-country-central-america/