Out of all the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) research and development (R&D) expenditures in 2022, United States federal agencies were estimated to have invested the greatest in PFAS sources and exposure. The Department of Veteran Affairs alone invested an estimated 46.45 million U.S. dollars that year. PFAS toxicity was estimated to have received a similar amount of R&D investment with the National Institutes of Health estimated to have allocated significant resources showing continued investment in PFAS research by multiple government agencies.
Research and development expenditure on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by U.S. federal agencies in 2022, by area of research
(in million U.S. dollars)
Characteristic
Sources and exposure
Toxicity
Destruction and degradation
Alternative developments and deployment
Removal
Department of Defense
11
7.46
41.14
17.27
19.7
Department of Veterans Affairs
46.45
0
0
0
0
National Institutes of Health
5.56
27.85
0.92
0
0.69
Environmental Protection Agency
10.2
19
0
4.5
0
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
0.63
14.17
0
0
0
National Science Foundation
1.42
0
2.14
0.15
0.8
Food and Drug Administration
0
0.18
0
4.2
0
U.S. Department of Agriculture
1.25
0.61
0.02
0.8
0.37
Department of Homeland Security
0
3
0
0
0
National Institute of Standards and Technology
0
0
0
3
0
Department of the Interior (U.S. Geological Survey)
0
2.7
0
0
0
Department of Transportation (Federal Aviation Administration)
0
0
0
2.06
0
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
0
1
0
0
0
National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health
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whitehouse.gov. (March 11, 2023). Research and development expenditure on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by U.S. federal agencies in 2022, by area of research (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 10, 2024, from https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1394373/pfas-research-and-development-expenditure-in-the-us-by-area-of-research/
whitehouse.gov. "Research and development expenditure on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by U.S. federal agencies in 2022, by area of research (in million U.S. dollars)." Chart. March 11, 2023. Statista. Accessed November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1394373/pfas-research-and-development-expenditure-in-the-us-by-area-of-research/
whitehouse.gov. (2023). Research and development expenditure on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by U.S. federal agencies in 2022, by area of research (in million U.S. dollars). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1394373/pfas-research-and-development-expenditure-in-the-us-by-area-of-research/
whitehouse.gov. "Research and Development Expenditure on Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (Pfas) by U.S. Federal Agencies in 2022, by Area of Research (in Million U.S. Dollars)." Statista, Statista Inc., 11 Mar 2023, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1394373/pfas-research-and-development-expenditure-in-the-us-by-area-of-research/
whitehouse.gov, Research and development expenditure on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by U.S. federal agencies in 2022, by area of research (in million U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1394373/pfas-research-and-development-expenditure-in-the-us-by-area-of-research/ (last visited November 10, 2024)
Research and development expenditure on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by U.S. federal agencies in 2022, by area of research (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph], whitehouse.gov, March 11, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1394373/pfas-research-and-development-expenditure-in-the-us-by-area-of-research/
