The Netherlands is by far the largest exporter of raw materials within the European Union, having a surplus of over 15 billion Euros in 2023. At the opposite end, Italy and Germany are the bloc's largest importers of raw materials, with Germany's intra-EU imports of raw materials notably growing in 2022, due to import substitution required by the country's sudden embargo of Russian energy imports in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Annual trade balance for raw materials within the European Union in 2023, by member state
(in millions of Euros)
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Eurostat. (April 16, 2024). Annual trade balance for raw materials within the European Union in 2023, by member state (in millions of Euros) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 10, 2024, from https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1375558/internal-trade-eu-trade-balance-raw-materials-member-state/
Eurostat. "Annual trade balance for raw materials within the European Union in 2023, by member state (in millions of Euros)." Chart. April 16, 2024. Statista. Accessed November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1375558/internal-trade-eu-trade-balance-raw-materials-member-state/
Eurostat. (2024). Annual trade balance for raw materials within the European Union in 2023, by member state (in millions of Euros). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 10, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1375558/internal-trade-eu-trade-balance-raw-materials-member-state/
Eurostat. "Annual Trade Balance for Raw Materials within The European Union in 2023, by Member State (in Millions of Euros)." Statista, Statista Inc., 16 Apr 2024, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1375558/internal-trade-eu-trade-balance-raw-materials-member-state/
Eurostat, Annual trade balance for raw materials within the European Union in 2023, by member state (in millions of Euros) Statista, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1375558/internal-trade-eu-trade-balance-raw-materials-member-state/ (last visited November 10, 2024)
Annual trade balance for raw materials within the European Union in 2023, by member state (in millions of Euros) [Graph], Eurostat, April 16, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1375558/internal-trade-eu-trade-balance-raw-materials-member-state/
