In the fiscal year 2021, the annual expenditure of municipalities and cooperatives for human waste treatment in Japan amounted to approximately 215.3 billion Japanese yen. Figures have been fluctuating in waves throughout the past ten years, but recently increased compared to around 241.5 billion yen in fiscal year 2020.
Annual expenditure of municipalities and cooperatives for human waste management in Japan from fiscal year 2012 to 2021
(in billion Japanese yen)
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MOE (Japan). (March 31, 2023). Annual expenditure of municipalities and cooperatives for human waste management in Japan from fiscal year 2012 to 2021 (in billion Japanese yen) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 13, 2024, from https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1234071/japan-cost-human-waste-treatment/
MOE (Japan). "Annual expenditure of municipalities and cooperatives for human waste management in Japan from fiscal year 2012 to 2021 (in billion Japanese yen)." Chart. March 31, 2023. Statista. Accessed November 13, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1234071/japan-cost-human-waste-treatment/
MOE (Japan). (2023). Annual expenditure of municipalities and cooperatives for human waste management in Japan from fiscal year 2012 to 2021 (in billion Japanese yen). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 13, 2024. https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1234071/japan-cost-human-waste-treatment/
MOE (Japan). "Annual Expenditure of Municipalities and Cooperatives for Human Waste Management in Japan from Fiscal Year 2012 to 2021 (in Billion Japanese Yen)." Statista, Statista Inc., 31 Mar 2023, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1234071/japan-cost-human-waste-treatment/
MOE (Japan), Annual expenditure of municipalities and cooperatives for human waste management in Japan from fiscal year 2012 to 2021 (in billion Japanese yen) Statista, https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1234071/japan-cost-human-waste-treatment/ (last visited November 13, 2024)
Annual expenditure of municipalities and cooperatives for human waste management in Japan from fiscal year 2012 to 2021 (in billion Japanese yen) [Graph], MOE (Japan), March 31, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www-statista-com.ezproxy.canberra.edu.au/statistics/1234071/japan-cost-human-waste-treatment/
